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Coronavirus pandemic: Indian banks open up special credit facilities for borrowers

State-run have announced special measures such as additional credit facilities to borrowers to help them tide through the Covid-19 lock down period

March 25, 2020 / 02:39 PM IST
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A clutch of public sector banks -- State Bank of India, Union Bank of India, Bank of India and Indian Bank -- have announced emergency steps to help borrowers tide over the 21-day nationwide lockdown during the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, outbreak.

These include emergency loans to both retail customers and companies. For instance, Indian Bank announced loan facilities to MSMEs, salaried class, and those drawing a pension. Loans will now be made available to those who have been affected by the lockdown, the bank said. “To financially help you cope during these difficult times of coronavirus outbreak, Indian Bank unveils credit lines for corporates, small businesses, retail customers and pensioners,” the bank tweeted.

A similar announcement was made by Union Bank as well. The bank asked all its existing customers to approach its COVID Emergency Line of Credit (CELC) to avail additional credit facilities.

Similarly, SBI will provide an additional liquidity under its COVID-19 Emergency Credit Line (CECL). The PSU banking behemoth will offer funds up to Rs 200 crore, which will be available till June 30. These loans will be offered at an interest rate of 7.25 percent and have a tenure of 12 months.

Besides, SBI has also committed 0.25 percent of its FY21 profit to fight the COVID-19 outbreak in India. The amount used to fight the COVID-19 pandemic will be utilised from its CSR fund.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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The bank will use these funds mainly to support health care of those underprivileged, in cooperation with medical professionals and industry, it said in a statement.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on March 24, announced a nationwide lock-down for 21 days launching a counter attack on the coronavirus pandemic. Essential services have been exempted from this lockdown.

The nationwide lock down is likely to severely impact economic activity over the next few weeks as business come to a grinding halt. Barclays' emerging market research estimates that the cumulative shutdown costs will be around $120 billion, or 4 percent of GDP. “Of the $120 billion, the new shutdown assumptions account for roughly $90 billion of additional impact,” Barclays said. Factoring in the loss in output, Barclays has cut its FY21 GDP forecast to 3.5 percent from 5.2 percent earlier.

Dinesh Unnikrishnan
Dinesh Unnikrishnan
first published: Mar 25, 2020 02:13 pm

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